Pablo’s Decline and Return
For Whom the Bell TollsThis flow follows Pablo’s change from feared guerrilla leader to fearful obstructionist and back to a limited, tactical commitment.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
A Feared Commander

Pablo’s Former Authority
Early violence
Pilar recalls Pablo as an effective organizer who seized his town and attacked the Guardia Civil. His forces carried out executions and a mass killing in the plaza.
Reputation and control
Those early successes made him a powerful guerrilla leader. His later band still possesses horses and weapons, but his authority rests increasingly on past deeds.
Possessions Become a Burden

Horses and Retreat
A new priority
Pablo takes pride in the horses his band has acquired. He argues that an attack near his base will bring the enemy down on them and destroy their chances of survival.
A changed character
Anselmo accuses him of putting comfort ahead of the Republic. Jordan recognizes Pablo’s sadness and suspects that fear, not mere caution, is driving him away from action.
Authority Lost

Pilar Takes Command
Open defiance
Pablo announces that he will not join the bridge operation. Pilar declares that she commands the camp, and several fighters support her rather than him.
Humiliation without removal
Pablo accepts the loss of immediate authority but remains in the group. Jordan decides not to kill him, judging that an outsider’s execution could fracture the band.
Flight with the Exploder

Sabotage and Isolation
The theft
Pablo slips away with Jordan’s exploder, detonators, and other equipment, cutting open the sacks in which they were stored. The betrayal threatens the mission’s technical plan.
Consequences
Jordan adapts to the loss, but Pablo’s departure deepens the band’s distrust. His escape also leaves the others short of the people needed for the simultaneous attacks.
A Reluctant Return

Returning to the Group
Loneliness and calculation
Pablo returns with five men and horses, saying that he could not endure being alone. He has also concluded that the operation is otherwise impossible with so few fighters.
Partial restoration
He helps the mission and offers a plan for escape, but his motives remain mixed. Later, when his recruits are killed, he escapes and survives, revealing once again the hard self-preservation that defines him.
Before the present mission
The first afternoon
The first night in camp
Two hours before dawn
Before the band leaves camp